[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nucleus.cz\/nejzabavnejsi-socialni-experimenty\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nucleus.cz\/nejzabavnejsi-socialni-experimenty\/","headline":"Nejz\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed experimenty","name":"Nejz\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed experimenty","description":"
 
 Sn\u00edst, \u010di nesn\u00edst 
 
 Marshmallow experiment, nebo tak\u00e9 Stanfordsk\u00fd experiment, poprv\u00e9 provedl Walter Mischel na p\u0159elomu 60. a 70. let. Sestavil skupinky… ","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nucleus.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nucleus.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nucleus.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nucleus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308386_w2329_t1519471095.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nucleus.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308386_w2329_t1519471095.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nucleus.cz\/nejzabavnejsi-socialni-experimenty\/","wordCount":439,"articleBody":"
 
 Sn\u00edst, \u010di nesn\u00edst
 
 Marshmallow experiment, nebo tak\u00e9 Stanfordsk\u00fd experiment, poprv\u00e9 provedl Walter Mischel na p\u0159elomu 60. a 70. let. Sestavil skupinky d\u011bt\u00ed li\u0161\u00edc\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00fdmi znaky. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich zavedl do separovan\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, kde byl p\u0159ipraven marshmallow nebo jin\u00e1 cukrovinka. D\u00edt\u011b m\u011blo na v\u00fdb\u011br ze dvou mo\u017enost\u00ed. Mohlo cukrovinku sn\u00edst nebo odolat a za odm\u011bnu dostat dal\u0161\u00ed. Po odchodu byly sledov\u00e1ny reakce d\u011bt\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina marshmallow sn\u011bdla, velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed z nich zapojilo kreativitu a jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st si po\u010dkala na odm\u011bnu. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee zp\u016fsob \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed korespondoval s jejich chov\u00e1n\u00edm v dosp\u011blosti. Ty d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 marshmallow sn\u011bdly nebo okousaly, bojovaly se slabou v\u016fl\u00ed. U t\u011bch, co ho ol\u00edzaly, se projevilo kreativn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed. Jedinec, kter\u00fd vydlabal vnit\u0159ek marshmallow z jedn\u00e9 strany, na kterou ho postavil, tak\u017ee to vypadalo, \u017ee je netknut\u00fd, byl nadan\u00fd v technick\u00e9 oblasti. D\u011bti, co vydr\u017eely marshmallow odolat, dosahovaly v \u017eivot\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00e9 siln\u00e9 v\u016fli nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f.
 
 
 
 Opice v davu
 
 Soci\u00e1ln\u00edch experiment\u016f, kdy hlavn\u00ed roli hraje opice, respektive \u010dlov\u011bk s opi\u010d\u00ed maskou, je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech se jedn\u00e1 o zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed \u201efenom\u00e9nu koktejlov\u00e9 p\u00e1rty\u201c, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed celkov\u00e9 vn\u00edmavosti v d\u016fsledku zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pozornosti na ur\u010dit\u00fd jev. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem experimenty veden\u00e9 Danielem J. Simmonsem, kter\u00e9 jsou zalo\u017een\u00e9 na po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edem ur\u010den\u00fdch pohybuj\u00edc\u00edch se subjekt\u016f nebo jev\u016f. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010dlov\u011bk snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dl opici, kter\u00e1 vb\u011bhla do tan\u010d\u00edc\u00edho davu nebo na basketbalov\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. Jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch experiment\u016f je s opic\u00ed v autobusu.
 
 Opice zaujala m\u00edsto v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela zapln\u011bn\u00e9m autobusu. P\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed natolik zam\u011b\u0159ili svou pozornost na hled\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, \u017ee si ji v\u016fbec nev\u0161imli. Mnohdy si k n\u00ed dokonce p\u0159isedli a zaregistrovali ji a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy byla jejich vn\u00edmavost op\u011bt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena. T\u011bch, co si opice v\u0161imli, bylo v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech opravdu mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vat pozor na v\u00edce v\u011bc\u00ed najednou.
 
 
 
 Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1bavn\u00e9, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9, experimenty pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pokus Nisbetta a Wilsona, kte\u0159\u00ed zkoumali \u201ehal\u00f3 efekt\u201c.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejz\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed experimenty","item":"https:\/\/www.nucleus.cz\/nejzabavnejsi-socialni-experimenty\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]